Before Kermit, There Was Catesby
There's a whole lot of Muppet talk around the Library these days, because the Library for the Performing Arts has opened their newest exhibition, “Somebody Come and Play:” 45 Years of Sesame Street Helping Kids Grow Smarter, Stronger, and Kinder. The exhibition's bound to charm both current viewers of Sesame Street as well as people like me, who grew up with the Muppets (and who might have also fallen in love with a certain green one at an early age).
Rana maxima, The Bull-Frog; Helleborena, The Lady's Slipper of Pennsylvania.
Kermit the Frog has always been my favorite Jim Henson creation, and my first childhood crush as well. Although many people associate Kermit with The Muppet Show, he played many parts on Sesame Street over the years too, and I always loved seeing him in whatever role he played.
My devotion to Kermit has led to a love for frogs in print as well, from Arnold Lobel's Frog and Toad books to Ken Kimura's 999 Frogs. And whenever I examine illustrated natural histories in the Rare Book Division where I work, I'm always on the lookout for Kermit's amphibious ancestors. Some of my favorite frogs are in Mark Catesby's The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands: containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects and plants: particulary the forest-trees, shrubs, and other plants, not hitherto described, or very incorrectly figured by authors...
Mark Catesby was a largely self-trained English botanist and plant collector, and he accomplished something quite tremendous: he researched, wrote, and illustrated the first book to depict North America's plants and animals. Catesby traveled to the English colonies in North America twice, spending many years there collecting seeds and specimens, and studying and sketching the continent's birds, fish, snakes, and mammals.
The frogs pictured above are reproduced from original hand colored etchings in the Rare Book Division's 1754 edition of Catesby's book. His book contains lots more than frogs, though, and you can browse more flora and fauna (including some Big Birds!) here. And if you'd like to read his monumental work in its entirety, you can do so here (Volume 1) and here (Volume 2).